gardening for the future

January..........

The weather is grey, and wet, with rain coming most nights and drizzling on and off most days. Underfoot it’s soggy and walking on the grass feels treacherous and horribly slippery. The plants are all looking at what can only be described as their worst, some with old tatty leaves hanging on by a thread, but mostly they are the skeleton the a garden that has definitely not had a gardeners touch for several years. In the oddly warm winter what I am learning is the weeds that are obviously at home here, as they appear, even during the darkest days of the year. Goosegrass is making itself known along the edges of the hedges, popping it’s fresh green shoots up through the sodden soil and making me nervous at the sheer amount of it. There are a lot of dandelions, as well as daisies in the front garden, some of which were flowering yesterday, but my main adversary here is going to be bamboo……..

Bamboo is beautiful plant but so often misunderstood and so planted in the oddest of places. This is a beauty as a plant and I think has come in from a neighbouring garden that is a few doors down and has a huge stand of it. Likely they have no idea how far it has spread, and I imagine were sold it as a variety that doesn’t spread, as is the phrase. “too badly”, but as with all bamboos once it gets it’s feet in they grow and spread like very little else. And it’s a beauty as I said; five feet tall with large green and glossy leaves. If I had acres I would be more than happy to see it but whilst this is by far the largest garden I have ever stewarded, it’s not the size to cope with bamboo. So over the last few days I have been forced to dig down in beds that I am determined will be as no dig as possible, and remove the shoots as they appear. Delicious bamboo shoots as they appear through the soil, but if they are this voracious in January, I am somewhat dreading June.

The lawns are also sad and sorry. The front garden is without a doubt more moss than grass and I my accidentally have taken up the thatch and sown wild flowers in the areas that were bare, hoping for a riot of colour in early summer. They are “real” wildflowers rather than a pretty mix so I hope that they will work themselves into the foundations of the garden and keep appearing year after year but we will see. Often I struggle to get them to germinate, most likely because I have a tendency to over love them, rather than let them alone to do their thing. They are the independent children of the garden, that get on with it and thrive when left alone.

Storm Arwen rocked us here in Wales and we found our beautiful front hedge damaged by the ravages of the gusts, with a fairly large area of it lost. I was deeply saddened by this as it was full of ripe ivy flowers, so important for pollinators flying in winter, so with that through we are replacing it with more wildlife appropriate planting than the privet that was home to the ivy. Thus far an Ilex Red Dragon has been bought and will be added to in the next months with, I am hoping, a winter flowering honeysuckle and a male holly to make sure the female Red Dragon gets pollinated.

And that is an update from the garden-something I promise every year and rarely manage but this year I will try to do better. Writing about the garden can feel self indulgent and self focused but hears hoping that it supports others as well as offering an insight into building a garden focused on climate and biodiversity crises.

A November Rose

This morning I posted to Instagram the photo I have shared below. The immediate thought of course is what joy to have roses in bloom in November but then we have to ask ourselves, but is it?

And of course our immediate answer is yes, but then I began to think about the gardens in which I grew up. My formative gardens if you like, generally further north than Bristol of course, but by November 1st those gardens were places of decay, where the composting and mulching had begun, and where the onions and garlic were sitting waiting for the shortest day to be planted, and where the autumn sown broad beans were beginning to pop their heads up. The summer was long gone, the tulips were about to go in and the other autumn planting bulbs were already encased underneath the soil, cleared for them and waiting for spring.

Bu now the gardens were preparing for Guys Falkes, for bonfires and frosty mornings, which generally had begun. Our winter clothes were out and to go into the garden you needed to be wrapped up warm.

And yet at the weekend I was gardening in a tee shirt. In Bristol in the last 5 years we have seen no pre Christmas frosts and even in the new year they tend to be fairly uncommon. There are gardens we have never seen with any frost at all, where goji berries and lemongrass and flourish all year and where, today, the dahlias are still in full bloom.

Roses die back in September?October don’t they? Fade into a beautiful decay and lose their leaves to become shadow of their former and future glory. Whilst they sleep they gather the strength they need for the year ahead, their roots quietly communing with the mycelium underground, taking in the nourishment they need, stretching themselves into places where water is easily accessible, thickening their cells so that they can cope with the winter to come. Effectively putting on their winter wardrobe.

So what happens if they aren’t allowed to do this? If they think we are in some never ending summer where only the light changes but where they feel safe to flourish? What happens if they don’t put on that winter wardrobe and instead are caught out by a sharp, cold snap? Of course they’ll cope with one, but what if the weather continues to go from summer to winter and back again? How much confusion can one plant take before it begins to get really confused and is overwhelmed by the seasons, unsure of how to behave and when?

In the UK we may not have truly begun to see the ravages of climate breakdown but this week I have seen farmers fields in Devon overwhelmed by rain and water bubbling through areas next to flooding. We have seen torrential rainfall, dangerous flooding and again people being flooded out of their homes. But still we hear that climate chaos isn’t really affecting us, but here I implore you. Think back to the childhood gardens we all recall, of the season shift we all felt after the autumn half term, and consider how that has changed, Because roses blooming on the 1st of November are just one beautiful sign that climate change is not only affecting us, but also everything we share our earth with…….

And on a practical note, this rose has been given a strong talking to about COP26 and seasonality, and been given a lunch of comfrey leaves so the potash can support the cells to strengthen for that winter, which inevitably will come.